急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死并发肺部感染住院患者血D-D与Fib和CRP分析

Analysis of blood D-D, Fib and CRP in hospitalized patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated with pulmonary infection

  • 摘要: 目的 分析住院急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死并发肺部感染患者的血D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)与纤维蛋白原(Fibrinogen,Fib)改变状况。方法 选择2016年1月-2017年12月于河北北方学院附属第一医院住院的急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死并发肺部感染的98例患者作为研究组,并选取同期在医院体检的98名正常健康状况者为对照组,对两组研究对象的血D-D、Fib和CRP进行对比分析,并对研究组不同的感染类型、不同年龄和不同危险程度患者的血D-D、Fib和CRP水平进行研究。结果 研究组患者中细菌感染35例,真菌感染32例,真菌细菌混合感染患者31例,研究组患者血D-D、Fib、CRP分别为(563.03±19.11)mg/L、(5.42±0.64)g/L、(84.40±6.90)mg/L均高于对照组(P<0.001)。混合感染、细菌感染、真菌感染肺炎患者D-D差异有无统计学意义,细菌感染和混合感染患者的Fib、CRP分别为(5.39±0.40)g/L、(6.38±0.50)mg/L和(84.33±7.09)g/L、(97.44±8.44)mg/L均高于真菌感染患者,而混合感染组患者Fib和CPR亦高于细菌感染患者(P<0.05)。与50~65岁组的肺部感染患者相比,65~82岁患者D-D、Fib、CRP分别为(634.06±18.94)mg/L、(6.03±0.34)g/L、(8.45±6.89)mg/L均高于50~65岁患者(P<0.001)。高、中、低危患者的D-D、Fib、CRP差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),均以高危患者为高,低危患者为低。结论 急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死并发肺部感染患者的血D-D、Fib与CRP水平会升高,且可通过对患者血D-D、Fib与CRP水平变化帮助反映病情。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the changes of serum d-d, CRP and Fib(d-dimer/d-dimer, c-reactive protein/c-reactive protein and fibrinogen/fibrinogen) in hospitalized patients with acute st-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by pulmonary infection. METHODS A total of 98 cases of patients with acute st-elevation myocardial infarction complicated with lung infection admitted to the north of hebei college affiliated first hospital from Jan. 2016 to Dec. 2017 were selected as study team, and 98 healthy people who underwent the physical examination at the hospital during the same period were selected as control group. The blood D-D, Fib and CRP of two groups of study objects were compared and analyzed, and blood D-D, Fib and CRP levels of patients with different infection types, different age and different dangerous degree of risk in study group were compared. RESULTS There were 35 cases of bacterial infection, 32 cases of fungal infection and 31 cases of fungal bacterial mixed infection in the study group. The blood D-D, FIB and CRP of the study group were(563.03±19.11) mg/L,(5.42±0.64) g/L and(84.40±6.90) mg/L, respectively, significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.001). There were no significant difference of D-D among patiens with mixed infection, bacterial infection and fungal infection. The FIB and CRP of patients with bacterial infection and mixed infection were(5.39±0.40)g/L,(6.38±0.50) mg/L and(84.33±7.09)g/L, and(97.44±8.44) mg/L, respectively, significantly higher than those of patients with fungal infection, while those parameters in patients with mixed infection were all significantly higher than those in patients with bacterial infection group(P<0.05). Blood D-D, FIB and CRP of 65-82-year-old patients were(634.06±18.94) mg/L,(6.03±0.34) g/L, and(8.45±6.89)mg/L, respectively, significantly higher than those of 50-65-year-old patients(P<0.001). There were significant difference of D-D, FIB and CRP among patients in high, middle and low-risk patients(P<0.05), with high-risk patients being high and low-risk patients being low. CONCLUSION The blood D-D, Fib and CRP levels of patients with acute st-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated with pulmonary infection will be increased, and the changes in blood d-d, Fib and CRP levels can help reflect the condition.

     

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