宣白承气汤与芒硝联合脉冲式高容量血液滤过治疗重症急性胰腺炎患者的临床观察

Efficacy of Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang and mirabilite combined with pulse high-volume hemofiltration for treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨宣白承气汤、芒硝联合脉冲式高容量血液滤过(PHVHF)治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)的疗效,为临床治疗SAP提供参考。方法 选择2015年1月-2015年10月于医院重症医学科收治13例SAP患者为研究对象,在接受常规西医治疗基础上,给予芒硝外敷,宣白承气汤灌肠,并联合PHVHF治疗,观察治疗前后患者的生命体征、腹部症状、血生化指标、血气分析、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分及Ranson评分的变化情况及预后。结果 患者治疗前后,体温、心率和呼吸频率等较治疗前均明显缓解,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);存活12例患者,血流动力学均稳定,平均动脉压(42±3)和(74±7)mmHg较治疗前明显上升(P<0.05)。患者治疗前后,丙氨酸转氨酶、血清淀粉酶和总胆红素等较治疗前均明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前后,动脉血氧分压、动脉血二氧化碳分压和氧合指数较治疗前均明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 宣白承气汤与芒硝联合PHVHF治疗重症急性胰腺炎临床效果显著,可作为SAP治疗的方法之一。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To investigate the curative effect of Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang and mirabilite combined with pulse high-volume hemofiltration (PHVHF) in treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), in order to provide references for clinical treatment of SAP. METHODS A total of 13 SAP cases were selected from Jan. 2015 to Oct. 2015 in hospital intensive medicine department. On the basis of conventional western medicine treatment, the patients were given Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang and mirabilite, enema and external, and then combined with PHVHF therapy.The changes of life signs, abdominal symptoms, blood biochemical indexes, blood gas analysis, acute physiology and chronic health conditions and APACHEII score and Ranson score before and after the treatment of patients were observed. RESULTS The body temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate of patients were significantly relieved than those before treatment(P<0.05). The hemodynamics of the survival of 12 patients were stable, and the average arterial pressures were (42±3) and (74±7)mmHg, which were significantly increased after treatment(P<0.05). The serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, serum amylase and total bilirubin were significantly decreased after treatment(P<0.05). The arterial oxygen partial pressure, arterialcarbon dioxide partial pressure and oxygenation index were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05). CONCLUSION The clinical effects of Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang and mirabilite combined with PHVHF in treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis is significant, which can be used as one of the methods in treatment of SAP.

     

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