宫颈癌患者术后预防尿路感染的护理干预研究

Effects of nursing interventions on prevention of postoperative urinary tract infections in cervical cancer patients

  • 摘要: 目的 研究护理干预在宫颈癌患者术后预防尿路感染的护理效果,为降低尿路感染提供依据。方法 选取2014年10月-2015年10月医院诊治220例宫颈癌切除术患者临床资料,采用随机方法将患者分为对照组和试验组,每组各110例;对照组采用常规方法护理,试验组实施护理干预,比较两组护理效果。结果 试验组患者感染率为8.18%,显著低于对照组的32.73%(P<0.05);试验组患者阴道分泌物持续时间、残余尿量以及尿管置留时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05);并发症发生率试验组为4.55%,对照组为17.27%,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 宫颈癌切除术患者实施护理干预预防尿路感染效果理想,能够降低患者术后尿路感染率,缩短阴道分泌物持续时间,降低术后并发症率,值得推广应用。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To explore the effects of nursing interventions on prevention of postoperative urinary tract infections in cervical cancer patients so as to reduce the incidence of the urinary tract infections. METHODS The clinical data were collected from 220 cervical cancer patients who underwent the hysterectomy in hospitals from Oct 2014 to Oct 2015, and the enrolled patients were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 110 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional nursing, while the experimental group was given the nursing interventions, and the nursing effects were observed and compared between the two groups. RESULTS The infection rate of the experimental group was 8.18%, significantly lower than 32.73% of the control group (P<0.05). The duration of vaginal secretions, residual urine volume, and time of urinary catheter indwelling were significantly shorter in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications was 4.55% in the experimental group, 17.27% in the control group, and there was significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). CONCLUSION The implementation of the nursing interventions can achieve satisfied effects on prevention of the urinary tract infections in the cervical cancer patients undergoing hysterectomy, reduce the incidence of the postoperative urinary tract infections, shorten the duration of vaginal secretions, and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, it is worthy to be promoted.

     

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