CBA技术与两种常用快速检测技术在结核病诊断运用中的比较

Comparison of CBA technology and other two commonly used rapid detection techniques in the diagnosis of tuberculosis

  • 摘要: 目的 通过与两种常用的结核病快速诊断技术的比较,评价CBA检测方法在结核病诊断中的价值,为临床治疗提供参考依据。方法 选取医院2015年3月-12月收治的住院患者191例,运用CBA技术、T-SPOT和结核分枝杆菌抗体检测对所有入组对象进行双盲检测,并对检测结果统计分析。结果 CBA检测的敏感性为86.82%,比T-SPOT 75.19%和结核分枝杆菌抗体检测38.76%均高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);CBA检测结果的特异性为91.94%,比T-SPOT 82.26%和结核分枝杆菌抗体检测的83.87%均高。结论 CBA技术的检测结果能有效的区分活动性结核病和其他肺部疾病,有利于控制结核病疫情的流行,为实现最终消灭结核病的长远目标提供了可靠的技术方法。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To evaluate the value of CBA technology in the diagnosis of tuberculosis by comparison with two commonly used rapid detection techniques, so as to provide references for clinical treatment. METHODS A total of 191 patients were choosed in hospital from Mar. 2015 to Dec. 2015. All subjects were double-blind detected by using CBA technology, T-SPOT and TB antibody detection, then the test results were statistically analyzed. RESULTS The sensitivity of CBA was 86.82%, which was higher than 75.19% of T-SPOT and 38.76% of TB antibody detection, and the differences were significance (P<0.05). The specificity of CBA was 91.94, which was higher than 82.26% of T-SPOT and 83.87% of TB antibody detection. CONCLUSION The results of CBA technology can effectively distinguish between active TB and other lung diseases, has great significance to control the development of TB epidemic, and provide a reliable technique to achieve the eventual goals of eliminating TB.

     

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