四种常见血清肝酶在乙型肝炎相关性肝癌中的表达及意义

Expression and significance of four kinds of common serum liver enzymes in HBV-related liver cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 通过前瞻性的研究四种常规检测血清肝酶与乙型肝炎相关性肝癌的风险关系,为临床诊断提供参考依据。方法 前瞻性的收集2008年6月-2013年6月294例在医院治疗乙型肝炎患者临床资料,评估四种常规检测的肝酶(丙氨酸氨基转移酶ALT,天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AST,碱性磷酸酶ALP和γ-谷氨酰胺转肽酶GGT)与患者临床病理特征之间的关系,通过Kaplan-Meier和logistic方法分析四种肝酶的基线水平对乙型肝炎相关性肝癌发生的预测价值。结果 调查294例患者中有26例在随访时间结束时发展成了肝癌,肝癌发生率为8.8%;在4种肝酶中,GGT和ALP是乙型肝炎相关性肝癌发生独立危险因素,基于ALP和GGT构建的AG模型能够有效的预测乙型肝炎患者发生肝癌的风险。结论 血清GGT和ALP是乙型肝炎患者肝癌的发生预测因素。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To prospectively study the risk relationship between four kinds of routine testing of liver enzymes and HBV-related liver cancer, so as to provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis. METHODS Clinical data of 294 HBV patients treated in our hospital from Jun. 2008 to Jun. 2013 were collected. The relationship of four kinds of routine testing of liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferaseALT, aspartate aminotransferaseAST, alkaline phosphataseALP, and γ-glutamine GGTGGT) with clinicopathological characteristics of patients were evaluated. The predictive values of all four kinds of liver enzymes in HBV-related liver cancer were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier and logistic methods. RESULTS In 294 patients, a total of 26 patients developed into liver cancer at the end of follow-up, with the incidence of 8.8%. In four kinds of liver enzymes, GGT and ALP were independent risk factors for HBV-related liver cancer. Prediction model (AG) based on ALP and GGT could effectively predict the risks of liver cancer in patients with hepatitis B. CONCLUSION Serum GGT and ALP are predictors of the occurrence of hepatitis B patients with liver cancer.

     

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