急性心肌梗死并发医院感染患者的病原菌检测结果分析及对预后的影响

Analysis of pathogens in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with nosocomial infections and its effect on prognosis

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨急性心肌梗死并发医院感染患者的病原菌分布,并分析感染对急性心肌梗死预后的影响。方法 选择100例诊断为急性心肌梗死且并发医院感染的患者作为观察组,所有患者均留痰进行痰培养及药敏试验,同时选择100例诊断为急性心肌梗死未合并医院感染的患者作为对照组,对合并感染的患者预后影响进行分析。结果 在观察组100例患者中共分离出病原菌128株,革兰阴性菌70株占54.7%,其中肺炎克雷伯菌最多,对亚胺培南、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦及头孢噻肟有较高敏感性;革兰阳性菌38株占29.7%,以金黄色葡萄球菌最多,对利奈唑胺及万古霉素有较高敏感性;真菌20株占15.6%,主要为白念珠菌,对伏立康唑有较高敏感性;观察组患者生存率37.0%,明显低于对照组患者70.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 并发医院感染严重影响急性心肌梗死患者生存状况。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIV To explore the pathogen distribution in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with nosocomial infections, and analyze the effect of infections on the prognosis of acute myocardial infarction. METHODS A total of 100 patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with nosocomial infections were selected as observation group, and sputum culture and drug sensitivity test were performed in all patients. Another 100 patients with acute myocardial infarction without nosocomial infections were selected as control group. The effect of infections on the prognosis of acute myocardial infarction was analyzed. RESULTS A total of 128 strains of pathogens were isolated from 100 patients, including 70 strains of gram-negative bacteria(54.7%), which were mainly Klebsiella pneumoniae, and had higher sensitivities to imipenem, cefoperazone / sulbactam and cefotaxime, 38 strains of gram-positive bacteria(29.7%), which were mainly Staphylococcus aureus, and had higher sensitivities to linezolid and vancomycin, and 20 strains of fungi (15.6%), which were mainly Candida albicans, and had a higher sensitivity to voriconazole. The survival rate of observation group was 37%%, which was significantly lower than 70.0% of control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Concurrent nosocomial infections seriously affect the living conditions in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

     

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