CYP2C19基因多态性对侵袭性真菌感染患者药物治疗的指导效果

Guiding effect of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on drug therapy of patients with invasive fungal infection

  • 摘要: 目的 探索CYP2C19基因多态性对侵袭性真菌感染患者药物治疗的指导效果。方法 选取2017年1月-2018年6月于医院接受治疗的103例侵袭性真菌感染患者为研究对象,按照患者DNA基因结果将患者分为高代谢型(EM)、中等代谢型(IM)、低代谢型(PM)3组。收集3组患者临床资料并进行对比,统计患者CYP2C19基因型频率,按照代谢类型将患者进行分组后对治疗参数进行分析。结果 3组患者BMI、糖尿病、长期吸烟史、NEU、TBil数据对比不具有统计学意义。EM组25例681GG-636GG基因型,IM组共47例双位基因,分别为30例681GA-636GG基因型和17例681GG-636GA基因型,PM组共31例双位基因,分别为18例681AA-636GG基因型和13例681GA-636GA基因型。IM组ICU停留时间(45.76±5.49)d、抗菌治疗花费(5867.90±342.16)元明显高于EM组和PM组(P<0.05),PM组并发症发生率(16.13%)显著高于EM组、IM组(P<0.05)。结论 侵袭性真菌感染患者以双位基因型为主,结合CYP2C19基因多态性指导药物治疗,患者ICU停留时间和抗菌治疗花费及并发症发生率具有差异。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To explore the guiding effect of CYP2 C19 gene polymorphism on drug therapy of the patients with invasive fungal infection. METHODS A total of 103 patients with invasive fungal infection who were treated in hospitals from Jan 2017 to Jun 2018 were recruited as the study objects and divided into the high metabolite(EM) group, the moderate metabolism(IM) group and the low metabotropic(PM) group according to the result of DNA gene test.The clinical data were collected from the three groups of patients and were compared, the frequency of CYP2 C19 genotype was taken for statistics, and the treatment parameters were analyzed after the patients were grouped according to the type of metabolism. RESULTS There were significant differences in BMI, diabetes mellitus, long-term smoking history, NEU and TBil among the three groups of patients.There were 25 cases of 681 GG-636 GG genotype in the EM group; there were 47 cases of double-digit genes in the IM group, including 30 cases of 681 GA-636 GG genotype and 17 cases of 681 GG-636 GA genotype; there were 31 cases of double-digit genes in the PM group, including 18 cases of 681 AA-636 GG genotype and 13 cases of 681 GA-636 GA genotype.The length of ICU stay of the IM group was(45.76±5.49) days, significantly longer than that of the EM group and the PM group, and the cost of antibacterial treatment of the IM group was(5867.90±342.16) yuan, remarkably more than that of the EM group and the PM group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications of the PM group was 16.13%, significantly higher than that of the EM group and the IM group(P<0.05). CONCLUSION The patients with double-digit genotype are dominant among the patients with invasive fungal infection, it is necessary to combine with the CYP2 C19 gene polymorphism so as to guide the drug therapy, and there are significant differences in the length of ICU stay, cost of antibacterial treatment and incidence of complications.

     

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