26例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例临床和流行病学特征

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 26 patients diagnosed with COVID-19

  • 摘要: 目的 分析新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例临床和流行病学特征,为制定疫情防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法 根据国家卫健委《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控方案 (第三版)》中的《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例流行病学调查方案》,对2020年1月以来解放军总医院第五医学中心收治的26例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例开展流行病学调查研究。结果 病例男女比例2.25∶1; 汉族25例; >18岁22例(84.62%); 企业和公司人员、技术人员和学生共计11例(42.31%); 北京市15例(57.69%),湖北省6例(23.08%); 武汉旅游史14例(53.85%),武汉居住史13例(50.00%); 周围人群发病10例(38.46%),确诊病例接触史12例(46.15%); 聚集性发病11例(42.31%); 发热20例(76.92%),乏力14例(53.85%),干咳8例(30.77%)。结论 病例以男性为主; >40岁为高发人群; 北京市的早期病例多具有武汉旅游或公差史以及武汉来京人员密切接触史; 近半数病例多因共同居住生活和密切接触等导致聚集性发病。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 so as to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. METHODS According to the Program of Epidemiological Investigation on Cases of Pneumonia Caused by Novel Coronavirus Infection in the third edition of the Program of Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Caused by Novel Coronavirus Infection by the National Health Commission, an epidemiological survey was conducted for the 26 patients who were diagnosed with NCP and have been treated in the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital since Jan. 2020. RESULTS The ratio of male to female was 2.25∶1; 25 cases were Han Nationality; 22 (84.62%) cases were more than 18 years old; 11 (42.31%) cases were enterprise and company personnel, technicians and students; 15 (57.69%) cases were from Beijing, 6 (23.08%) cases were from Hubei province; 14 (53.85%) cases had the history of travel to Wuhan, 13 (50.00%) had the history of residence in Wuhan; there were 10 (38.46%) cases who lived with confirmed patients and 12 (46.15%) cases who had the history of contact with confirmed patients.11 (42.31%) cases had onset of the disease due to aggregation.There were 20 (76.92%) cases of fever, 14 (53.85%) cases of weakness and 8 (30.77%) cases of dry cough. CONCLUSION The male patients are dominant among the confirmed patients, the people aged more than 40 years old are the population group at high risk of the disease.Most of the early confirmed cases in Beijing have the history of travel to Wuhan and the history of close contact with people from Wuhan.Nearly half of the patients present with the clustering onset of the disease due to their living together and closely contacting with confirmed patients.

     

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