CCL20与CEA和CA724对幽门螺杆菌感染相关胃癌前病变的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of CCL20 combined with CEA and CA724 in precancerous lesion of gastric cancer associated with Helicobacter pylori infection

  • 摘要: 目的 分析CC趋化因子配体20(CCL20)联合癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原(CA)724对幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染相关胃癌前病变(PLGC)的诊断价值。方法 选取2020年1月-2021年12月于山西省汾阳医院消化内科就诊的300例慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)合并Hp感染患者作为研究对象,根据是否存在PLGC分为研究组(CAG合并PLGC,81例)和对照组(CAG未合并PLGC,219例)。对两组患者的临床资料和入院时的血清胃蛋白酶原(PG)Ⅰ、PGⅡ、胃泌素17(G-17)、CEA、CA724、CCL20进行检测。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线对实验室指标诊断PLGC的价值进行分析。结果 研究组患者的血清PGⅠ、PGⅠ/PGⅡ均低于对照组(P<0.05),血清CEA、CA724、CCL20均高于对照组(P<0.05);CEA、CA724、CCL20是Hp感染患者PLGC的影响因素(P<0.001);ROC曲线分析结果显示,血清CEA、CA724、CCL20水平诊断PLGC的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.756、0.705、0.804(P<0.05),CCL20的灵敏度最高(96.30%),CA724的特异度最高(95.43%),当将三者联合检测时,AUC为0.915,灵敏度和特异度分别为91.36%和87.67%。结论 血清CCL20、CEA、CA724水平的升高与Hp感染CAG患者发生PLGC具有相关性,这三种标志物水平对于辅助诊断Hp感染相关PLGC均具有一定的价值,将三者联合检测时可提高诊断效率。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To analyze the diagnostic value of CC chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20) in combination with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen (CA) 724 for Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection related precancerous lesion of gastric cancer (PLGC). METHODS Totally 300 patients with chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) complicated with Hp infection in the Department of Gastroenterology of Shanxi Fenyang hospital from Jan. 2020 to Dec. 2021 were selected as the study subjects, and were divided into the study group (CAG combined with PLGC, 81 cases) and the control group (CAG without PLGC, 219 cases) according to the presence or absence of PLGC. The clinical data and the levels of serum pepsinogen (PG) Ⅰ, PG Ⅱ, gastrin 17(G-17), CEA, CA724 and CCL20 at the time of admission in both groups were detected. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was employed to analyze the values of laboratory indicators for the diagnosis of PLGC. RESULTS The levels of serum PG Ⅰ and PG Ⅰ/ PG Ⅱ of the patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of serum CEA, CA724 and CCL20 were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). CEA, CA724 and CCL20 were the influencing factors of PLGC in Hp infected patients (P<0.001). ROC curve analysis showed that the areas under ROC curve (AUC) of serum CEA, CA724 and CCL20 levels for the diagnosis of PLGC were 0.756, 0.705 and 0.804, respectively (P<0.05), with the highest sensitivity (96.3%) for CCL20 and the highest specificity (95.43%) for CA724. The AUC was 0.915 when the three were combined for the diagnosis, with sensitivity and specificity of 91.36% and 87.67%, respectively. CONCLUSION The elevated levels of serum CCL20, CEA and CA724 were correlated with the occurrence of PLGC in CAG patients with Hp infection. The levels of these three markers were of certain values in assisting the diagnosis of PLGC associated with Hp infection, and the diagnostic efficiency could be improved when the three markers were combined detection.

     

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