2021年全国细菌耐药监测网急诊科细菌耐药监测报告

Antimicrobial resistance surveillance reports from emergency departments from China Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System in 2021

  • 摘要: 目的 监测2021年全国急诊科患者临床分离菌株分布情况及对抗菌药物的敏感性。方法 按照全国细菌耐药监测网(CARSS)技术方案,选取2020年10月-2021年9月CARSS成员单位急诊科室的监测数据,应用WHONET 5.6软件对纳入统计的99 406株细菌的标本与菌株分布情况、各菌株重点耐药监测指标与耐药率进行分析。结果 2020年10月-2021年9月全国急诊科细菌耐药监测结果显示,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌检出率为35.2%、万古霉素耐药屎肠球菌检出率为2.8%、碳青霉烯类耐药鲍氏不动杆菌检出率为68.6%、碳青霉烯类耐药铜绿假单胞菌检出率为21.4%、碳青霉烯类耐药肺炎克雷伯菌检出率为17.1%,均高于2021年全国数据平均检出率。其他临床常见耐药菌的检出率与全国持平。结论 急诊患者临床分离菌对抗菌药物的耐药形势仍较严峻,尤其是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、万古霉素耐药屎肠球菌和耐碳青霉烯类革兰阴性杆菌。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To surveil the distribution of clinical isolates from emergency department patients and antimicrobial susceptibility. METHODS According to technical programs of China Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (CARSS), the surveillance data were collected from emergency departments, members of CARSS, from Oct 2020 to Sep 2021. The specimen sources, key antimicrobial resistance surveillance indexes and drug resistance rates of 99 406 strains of bacteria were statistically analyzed by WHONET 5.6 software. RESULTS From Oct 2020 to Sep 2021, the result of CARSS showed that the isolation rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was 35.2%, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium 2.8%, carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii 68.6%, carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa 21.4%, carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae 17.1%, higher than the average isolation rate of 2021. The isolation rates of other common drug-resistant bacteria parallels the national level. CONCLUSION The clinical isolates from the emergency department patients are highly resistant to antibiotics, especially methicillin-resistant S.aureus, vancomycin-resistant E.faecium and carbapenem-resistant gram-negative Bacilli.

     

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