• 摘要:
    目的 制定术前去除毛发原则专家共识, 科学指导医疗机构在术前规范去除毛发, 降低手术部位感染率。
    方法 由国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所牵头,组织外科学各专科、介入相关专科、护理学、感染管理等相关领域专家,围绕术前去除毛发和手术部位感染的关系,采用牛津循证医学中心制定的证据等级,对文献进行分类评价;通过共识会议法,结合相关领域专家临床经验得出专家共识证据等级及推荐强度。
    结果 总结了术前去除毛发的指征、工具、范围、时机、场所等方面的最新证据, 形成6条专家共识。
    结论 此专家共识在一定程度上补充和完善了现有的规范及标准, 供医疗机构实施术前去除毛发相关措施时参考和应用。

     

    Abstract:
    To formulate an expert consensus on the principles of preoperative hair removal and provide scientific guidance for standardized removal of hair before surgical procedures so as to reduce the incidence of surgical site infections.
    METHODS Led by the Hospital Management Institute of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, this consensus was reached with the joint efforts from the expects of relevant fields such as surgeries, interventional therapies, nursing, and infection prevention and control. The consensus facilitates the classification and evaluation of literatures by following the evidence grade formulated by Oxford Evidence-based Medicine Center and focuses on the association of preoperative hair removal with surgical site infection, it reaches the evidence grade of expert consensus and recommendation intensity by integrating with discussions on meetings and clinical experience of the expects from relevant fields.
    RESULTS A total of 6 items of consensus were reached by summarizing the latest evidence on the aspects including the indications for preoperative hair removal, tools, range, timing and places.
    CONCLUSION The consensus, to some extent, make supplements to and complete the exiting regulations and standards. It provides guidance for the medical institutions to carry out the preoperative hair removal.

     

/

返回文章
返回