基于冰山模型的消毒供应中心管理者岗位胜任力评价量表编制及信效度检验

Reliability and validity testing for manager post competency evaluation scale in central sterile supply department based on iceberg model

  • 摘要:
    目的 分析基于冰山模型编制的消毒供应中心管理者岗位胜任力评价量表,并检验其信效度。
    方法 基于文献研究、半结构式访谈构建条目池,经过专家会议和预调查,进一步完善量表,采用便利抽样法选取2024年1月湖南省的各级医疗机构中362名消毒供应中心管理人员为调查对象,实施问卷调查,并检验量表的信效度。
    结果 最终版量表涵盖了个人特质、管理能力、业务能力、其他能力及专业知识与技能5个维度,39个条目。量表的条目水平效度系数为0.83~1.00,内容效度指数为0.93;经探索性因子分析发现,Bartlett检验为4 723.828(P<0.001),KMO检验系数为0.937,5个公因子累计方差解释率为74.34%;验证性因子分析结果表明,近似误差均方根(RSEMA)<0.08、均方根残差(RMR)<0.05,增值拟合指数(IFI)和比较拟合指数(CFI)均>0.9;量表的Cronbach′s α系数为0.977,折半信度为0.955,重测信度为0.952。
    结论 本研究编制的消毒供应中心管理者岗位胜任力评价量表具有较好的信效度,可有效评价其岗位胜任能力,为改进相关考评体系和培养方案的优化提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE To analyze the manager post competency evaluation scale in central sterile supply department based on the iceberg model and test its reliability and validity.
    METHODS A pool of items was constructed based on literature research and semi-structured interviews. The scale was further refined through expert meetings and a pilot survey. A convenience sampling method was used to select 362 managers from central sterile supply departments in medical institutions at various levels in Hunan Province in Jan. 2024 as survey subjects. Questionnaires were administered, and the reliability and validity of the scale were tested.
    RESULTS The final version of the scale encompassed five dimensions: personal traits, management abilities, professional abilities, other abilities, professional knowledge and skills, with a total of 39 items. The item-level validity coefficients of the scale ranged from 0.83 to 1.00, and the content validity index was 0.93. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a Bartlett′s test value of 4 723.828 (P < 0.001), a KMO test coefficient of 0.937 and a cumulative variance explanation rate of 74.34% for the five common factors. Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated that the root mean square error of approximation (RSEMA) was < 0.08, the root mean square residual (RMR) was < 0.05, and both the incremental fit index (IFI) and comparative fit index (CFI) were >0.9. The Cronbach′s α coefficient of the scale was 0.977, the split-half reliability was 0.955, and the test-retest reliability was 0.952.
    CONCLUSIONS The manager post competency evaluation scale in central sterile supply departments developed in this study demonstrates relatively good reliability and validity. It can effectively evaluate manager post competency and provide references for improving related evaluation systems and optimizing training programs.

     

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