自动床旁清洗机在软式内镜再处理中的清洁效率

Cleaning efficiency of an automated bedside washer in reprocessing of flexible endoscopes

  • 摘要: 目的 本研究旨在评估自动床旁清洗机与传统人工操作相比在软式内镜再处理中的清洁效果及操作效率。方法 本研究将160支内窥镜随机分为实验组(n=80)和对照组(n=80)。实验组采用自动床旁清洗机进行内镜预清洗,对照组则采用传统人工手动操作进行。通过检测微生物培养结果、三磷酸腺苷(ATP)浓度以及床旁预清洗和泄漏检测所用时间,评估该机器的清洁效率。结果 两组ATP浓度分别为584.50(212.00,2 901.50)RLU和1 277.00(259.50,3290.00)RLU(P=0.278)。微生物培养结果显示,实验组合格内窥镜比例(98.75%)高于对照组(93.75%),但差异无统计学意义(P=0.212)。实验组床旁预清洗时间缩短30.00 s vs. 76.00(52.20,117.50)s, P<0.001,泄漏检测时间也缩短77.50(60.00,129.50)s vs. 126.00(112.50, 150.00)s, P<0.001。通过人工复核机器泄漏检测的准确性,发现实验组仅存在1例检测偏差。结论 自动床旁清洗机的清洁效果与传统人工手动操作相当,但显著减少了床旁预清洗和泄漏测试所需的时间,提高了清洁效率,提示其具备替代传统人工手动操作的潜力。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the cleaning effectiveness and operational efficiency of an automated bedside washer compared to traditional manual operations in the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes. METHODS A total of 160 endoscopes were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=80) and a control group (n=80). The experimental group underwent endoscope pre-cleaning with an automated bedside washer, while the control group adopted traditional manual operations. The cleaning efficiency of the machine was assessed by detecting the results of microbial cultures, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentrations and the time taken for bedside pre-cleaning and leak detection. RESULTS The ATP concentrations in the two groups were 584.50 (212.00, 2 901.50) RLU and 1 277.00 (259.50, 3 290.00) RLU, respectively (P=0.278). Microbial culture results indicated that the proportion of qualified endoscopes in the experimental group (98.75%) was higher than that in the control group (93.75%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.212). The bedside pre-cleaning time was significantly reduced in the experimental group30.00s vs. 76.00 (52.20, 117.50)s, P<0.001, as was the leak detection time77.50 (60.00, 129.50)s vs. 126.00 (112.50, 150.00)s, P<0.001. Manual verification of the machine's leak detection accuracy revealed only one detection deviation in the experimental group. CONCLUSION The cleaning effectiveness of the automated bedside washer is comparable to that of traditional manual operations, but the washer significantly reduces the time required for bedside pre-cleaning and leak detection, improving cleaning efficiency and suggesting its potential to replace traditional manual operations.

     

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