CcmC调控霍乱弧菌运动和生物膜与氧化应激能力的初步研究

A preliminary research on regulation of motility, biofilm formation andoxidative stress capacity of Vibrio cholera by CcmC

  • 摘要: 目的 探寻ccmC缺失(ΔccmC)对霍乱弧菌(VC)生长、运动、趋化、生物膜与氧化应激等表型特征。方法 利用平板动力、趋化、生物膜结晶紫染色、过氧化氢耐受等实验,比较霍乱弧菌野生菌株(WT)、ΔccmC、ΔccmC回补菌株(ΔccmC::ccmC)的相关表型变化。结果 生长实验证实:与WT组比较,ΔccmC组生长未见明显差异,但其动力环直径较WT组明显减小(q=4.109,P<0.001),趋化能力较WT组明显降低(q=5.307,P<0.001); 生物膜形成实验证明:ΔccmC组较WT组的生物膜形成能力极显著减弱(q=14.610,P<0.001); 过氧化氢耐受性实验证实:ΔccmC菌株较WT组呈现明显生长缓慢现象(t=2.215,P=0.035); 过氧化氢抑菌实验证明:ΔccmC组较WT组的抑菌圈直径均显著增加(q=3.003,P=0.013); 与ΔccmC组比较,ΔccmC::ccmC组上述检测指标均能够大部分回复。结论 本研究首次证实ccmC 具有调控霍乱弧菌的运动性、生物膜形成,以及氧化应激等效应。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To explore the phenotypic characteristics of Vibrio cholerae (VC) with deficiency of ccmCccmC) such as growth, motility, chemotaxis, biofilms and oxidative stress. METHODS The relevant phenotypic characteristics were observed and compared among the Vibrio cholerae wild strain (WT), ΔccmC and ΔccmC recovery strain (ΔccmC::ccmC) through the experiments such as plate dynamics, chemotaxis, biological membrane crystal violet staining and hydrogen peroxide tolerance. RESULTS The growth experiment confirmed that there was no significant difference in the growth between the WT group and the ΔccmC group, while the diameter of the dynamic loop of the ΔccmC group was remarkably shorter than that of the WT group(q=4.109,P<0.001),the chemotaxis ability of the ΔccmC group was remarkably lower than that of the WT group (q=5.307,P<0.001). The biofilm formation experiment demonstrated that the biofilm formation capacity weakened more remarkably in the ΔccmC group than in the WT group (q=14.610,P<0.001); the hydrogen peroxide tolerance test confirmed that the growth of ΔccmC group was remarkably slower than that of the WT group(t=2.215,P=0.035);the hydrogen peroxide antibacterial experiment indicated that the diameters of antibacterial zones of ΔccmC group were significantly greater than those of the WT group (q=3.003,P=0.013). As compared with the ΔccmC group, most of the above detection indicators of the ΔccmC::ccmC group could be restored. CONCLUSIONS It is for the first time in the study to confirmed that ccmC can regulate the motility, biofilm formation and oxidative stress phenotypes of V. cholerae.

     

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