北京某三甲医院2013-2022年利奈唑胺非敏感肠球菌的临床分布及其耐药性

Clinical distribution and drug resistance of linezolid-non-sensitive Enterococcistrains in a three-A hospital of Beijing from 2013 to 2022

  • 摘要: 目的 明确利奈唑胺非敏感肠球菌(LNSE)的临床分布特征及耐药谱。方法 回顾性收集2013年1月-2022年12月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院临床分离的非重复LNSE菌株,分析菌株来源及科室分布及其药物敏感性。结果 共分离LNSE菌株103株,其中粪肠球菌83株、屎肠球菌16株,鹑鸡肠球菌、铅黄肠球菌各2株。利奈唑胺非敏感粪肠球菌检出率(3.77%)高于利奈唑胺非敏感屎肠球菌(0.88%); 2020年后LNSE检出率高于2020年前(χ2=38.230,P<0.001)。科室分布中门诊占比最高(35.35%),其次是泌尿外科(17.17%)和重症医学科(16.16%),泌尿外科为住院及门诊LNSE检出核心。菌株多来自男性(60.61%),>60岁患者为主(46.46%),药敏结果显示,利奈唑胺非敏感粪肠球菌对四环素、红霉素、环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星有较高耐药率(>50%); 利奈唑胺非敏感屎肠球菌对青霉素、氨苄西林、环丙沙星和左氧氟沙星高度耐药(>90%),并检出2株对万古霉素耐药。结论 2013-2022 年医院LNSE检出率呈上升趋势,2020年后检出更为显著,以粪肠球菌为主且集中于尿液标本,泌尿外科为重点防控科室。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To make clear of the clinical distribution and drug resistance spectrums of linezolid-non-sensitive Enterococci (LNSE) strains. METHODS The non-repetitive clinical isolates of LNSE were retrospectively collected from Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University between Jan. 2013 and Dec. 2022. The sources, department distribution and drug susceptibilities of the strains were observed. RESULTS A total of 103 strains of LNSE were isolated, there were 83 strains of Enterococcus faecalis, 16 strains of Enterococcus faecium, 2 strains of Enterococcus gallinarum, and 2 strains of Enterococcus casselifavus. The isolation rate of linezolid-non-sensitive E. faecalis was 3.77%, higher than 0.88% of the linezolid-non-sensitive E. faecium; the isolation rate of LNSE strains was higher after 2020 than before 2020 (χ2=38.230,P<0.001). Among all the strains isolated from the departments, 35.35% were isolated from outpatient department, 17.17% were isolated from urology department, and 16.16% were isolated from critical care medicine department. The LNSE strains were mainly isolated from the hospitalized patients and outpatient department patients of the urology department. 60.61% of the strains were isolated from the male patients, and the patients aged more than 60 years old were dominant, accounting for 46.46%. The result of antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed that the drug resistance rates of the linezolid-non-sensitive E. faecalis strains to tetracycline, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin were more than 50%, the drug resistance rates of the linezolid-non-sensitive E. faecium strains to penicillin, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin were more than 90%, and 2 strains were detected to resistant to vancomycin. CONCLUSIONS The isolation rate of LNSE strains shows an upward trend in the hospital from 2013 to 2022, and the isolation rate is remarkably high after 2020. The E. faecalis strains are dominant and mainly isolated from urine specimens, and the urology department is the key department for prevention and control.

     

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