工作场所传染病预防控制通用管理规范专家共识制定研究

Formulation of expert consensus on general management guidelines for infectious disease prevention and control in workplace

  • 摘要: 目的 制定工作场所传染病预防控制通用管理规范专家共识,以降低传染病所致的生产力损失和公共卫生安全风险。方法 系统检索工作场所传染病预防控制相关法律、法规、规章、标准及文献,通过文献研究法建立行为证据数据集;起草专家组围绕行为证据数据集进行研讨后构建规范条目池,并据此编制德尔菲法专家函询问卷;组织开展两轮德尔菲法专家函询后,筛选优化条目,形成规范讨论稿;起草专家组进一步就规范讨论稿进行论证并经疾控领域权威指导专家审核后,确立工作场所传染病预防控制通用管理规范专家共识。结果 该规范包括8项一级条目,分别为管理要求、预防接种传染病疫苗、健康教育、健康监测、出勤管理、环境清洁消毒与通风、物资保障与管理、传染病暴发疫情应急处置,以及28项二级条目。结论 工作场所传染病预防控制通用管理规范专家共识兼具科学性与可行性,可为各类工作场所规范开展传染病预防控制工作提供通用性指引。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To formulate an expert consensus on general management guidelines for infectious disease prevention and control in workplace, thereby reducing both productivity losses and public health risks caused by infectious diseases. METHODS Systematic searches were conducted for laws, regulations, standards and literature related to infectious disease prevention and control in the workplace. A behavioral evidence dataset was established through literature review. The drafting expert group discussed the dataset to construct a pool of guideline items, based on which a Delphi expert consultation questionnaire was developed. After two rounds of Delphi expert consultation, items were screened and optimized to form a draft of the guidelines. The expert group further deliberated on the draft, which was then reviewed by authoritative experts in disease control, ultimately finalizing the expert consensus on general management guidelines for infectious disease prevention and control in workplace.RESULTS The guidelines include 8 primary items: management requirements, vaccination against infectious diseases, health education, health monitoring, attendance management, environmental cleaning, disinfection and ventilation, material supply and management and emergency response to infectious disease outbreaks, along with 28 secondary items. CONCLUSION The expert consensus on general management guidelines for infectious disease prevention and control in workplace is both scientifically rigorous and practically feasible, providing general guidance for various workplaces to implement standardized infectious disease prevention and control practices.

     

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