妊娠期不良妊娠结局和不同孕期弓形虫和风疹病毒及巨细胞病毒和单纯疱疹病毒感染的关系

Relationship between adverse pregnancy outcomes during pregnancy and Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus infection in different gestations

  • 摘要: 目的 观察妊娠期不良妊娠结局和孕早期及孕中晚期TORCH感染的相关性,为临床治疗提供依据。方法 选择医院2014-2015年有不良妊娠结局孕产妇150例为观察组,同期选择无不良妊娠结局孕产妇150例为对照组,两组早期妊娠孕产妇100例,中晚期妊娠孕产妇50例,采用酶联免疫吸附实验测定血清弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒和单纯疱疹病毒IgG和IgM抗体。结果 观察组孕早期和孕中晚期弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒和单纯疱疹病毒IgG阳性率均高于对照组;观察组孕早期和孕中晚期弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒和单纯疱疹病毒IgM阳性率均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组孕早期和孕中晚期弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒和单纯疱疹病毒IgG+IgM阳性率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 妊娠期不良妊娠结局和孕早期及孕中晚期TORCH感染关系密切,孕前及孕期进行TORCH筛查对降低妊娠期不良妊娠结局具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To observe the relationship between adverse pregnancy outcomes during pregnancy and the infection of Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus (TORCH) in early pregnancy and late pregnancy, so as to provide the basis for clinical treatment. METHODS A total of 150 cases of pregnant women with adverse pregnancy outcomes were selected as observation group and 150 cases of pregnant women without adverse pregnancy outcomes were selected as control group in hospital from Jan. 2014 to Dec. 2015. Early pregnancy maternal were 100 cases and late pregnancy maternal were 50 cases in the two groups. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the serum IgG and IgM antibodies of T. gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus. RESULTS The IgG positive rates of T. gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus in observation group were higher than those in control group in early pregnancy and late pregnancy, and the IgM positive rates of T. gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus in observation group were higher than those in control group in early pregnancy and late pregnancy (P<0.05). The positive rates of IgG+IgM of T. gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus in observation group were higher than those in control group in early pregnancy and late pregnancy (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Pregnancy adverse pregnancy outcomes are closely related to TORCH infection in early pregnancy and late pregnancy. TORCH screening in pre-pregnancy and pregnancy is important to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes.

     

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